04 February 2009

Cambodia

I knew that we were going to visit temples in Cambodia, but I didn't realize it was ruins of temples. We visited at least 6 sites.

The first site we visited was Bayon. I liked it best of all that we visited. It started with a long approach lined with statues that looked at you as you were walking down the entry. There were elephants which you could ride on near the entry, but we didn't ride an elephant.

From Wikipedia: The Bayon (Khmer: ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន, Prasat bayon) is a well-known and richly decorated Khmer temple at Angkor in Cambodia. Built in the late 12th century or early 13th century as the official state temple of the Mahayana Buddhist King Jayavarman VII, the Bayon stands at the centre of Jayavarman's capital, Angkor Thom. Following Jayavarman's death, it was modified and augmented by later Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings in accordance with their own religious preferences.

The Bayon's most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene and massive stone faces on the many towers which jut out from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak.[3] The temple is known also for two impressive sets of bas-reliefs, which present an unusual combination of mythological, historical, and mundane scenes. The main current conservatory body, the JSA, has described the temple as "the most striking expression of the baroque style" of Khmer architecture, as contrasted with the classical style of Angkor Wat.[4]









I am not sure of the names of the next couple of temples that we visited. When they were built they didn't have trees but in the years that they were abandoned trees grew up on the sites and even on the stone walls.



I think that pictures of Angkor Wat start here. The following information is taken from Wikipedia.

Angkor Wat lies 5.5 km north of the modern town of Siem Reap, and a short distance south and slightly east of the previous capital, which was centred on the Baphuon. It is in an area of Cambodia where there is an important group of ancient structures. It is the southernmost of Angkor's main sites.

The initial design and construction of the temple took place in the first half of the 12th century, during the reign of Suryavarman II (ruled 1113 – c. 1150), Dedicated to Vishnu, it was built as the king's state temple and capital city. As neither the foundation stela nor any contemporary inscriptions referring to the temple have been found, its original name is unknown, but it may have been known as Vrah Vishnulok after the presiding deity. Work seems to have ended on the king's death, leaving some of the bas-relief decoration unfinished.[3]In 1177 Angkor was sacked by the Chams, the traditional enemies of the Khmer. Thereafter the empire was restored by a new king, Jayavarman VII, who established a new capital and state temple (Angkor Thom and the Bayon respectively) a few kilometres to the north.

In the 14th or 15th century the temple was converted to Theravada Buddhist use, which continues to the present day. Angkor Wat is unusual among the Angkor temples in that although it was somewhat neglected after the 16th century it was never completely abandoned, its preservation being due in part to the fact that its moat also provided some protection from encroachment by the jungle.





02 February 2009

Hanoi again

Back in Hanoi we made a vist to the "Hanoi Hilton" as the US fliers shot down over Viet Nam called the Hoalo Prison. The displays gave a different perspective to the prison. Originally it was a French Prison and the Vietnamese used the same methods the French had used on them. They only showed the Americans during the very end of the war when peace was in the offing. There was a lot of propaganda there.





The Ho Chi Min Museum



Halong Bay

We rode the bus to Halong Bay and went by boat around the lake. We had lunch on the boat. It was a cool, cloudy day.





Fruit vendors along the way





Another cave. I was too tired from New Years Eve, so I stayed on the boat.






Hanoi

We were expecting 80 degree F. weather when we came to Hanoi on New Years Eve (the lunar new year - 26th January), but I was certainly glad that I hadn't packed away my NorthFace jacket. We arrived in Hanoi late in the afternoon, walked around a bit and had supper.

After supper we attended the water puppet show.




The puppeteers at the end of the show.
A few of us hardy ones decided to bring in the New Year at the City Square. We sat for 3 1/2 hours on the 6th floor of a building in an open air restaurant overlooking the lake that John McCain came down in when he was captured by the North Vietnamese. Apparently he had two broken arms and would have drowned if not for being rescued by the Vietnamese.

As the evening progressed more and more people filled the square.

The people had hot air lanterns that they lit and let float. You could see pinpoints of light across the sky.



A stage was set up in the square and there was various types of entertainment.


The fireworks started at midnight. It was a misty night so they didn't look very brilliant.



It was an exiting trip back to the hotel. Our guide had planned on grabbing a taxi, but no taxi could get near the city center. There were thousands of motor scooters for us to dodge. We walked over half-way back to the hotel before we caught a cab. By the time we got to the hotel it was 2:00 a.m. and we had to be ready to leave at 8:00 am in the morning.

Dali and Kunming

We went by bus to Dali. We stopped at Chongsheng Temple and the Three pagodas with the Cangshan mountains in the background.


I think we went on a boat trip on Erhai lake, but no pictures.

We spent a couple of hours the next morning in the old city.




The west gate of the old city. Much of the wall was destroyed in an earthquake.

We couldn't figure out whether these ponies were for rent or whether the country folk rode them into the city and tethered them there.
Another flight - this time back to Kunming. We visited a park that was decorated for Chinese New Years. The New Year holiday is known as spring festival. It seemed a misnomer to me until I saw all the beautiful flowers in southern China. Unfortunately it was cold when we were there even with all the flowers.







For supper we had mushroom hotpot. The waitresses in their ethnic costumes sang for us after we finished eating.